The state of Himachal Pradesh came into the existence with the partition of Punjab and Harayana in 1966. Himachal Pradesh is essentially a mountain state - it takes in the transition zone from the plains to the high Himalaya and, in the trans Himalayan region of Lahaul and Spiti. It's a delightful state for visitors, particularly during the hot season. High points for the visitors include Shimla, the 'summer capital' of British and one of India's most important hill stations. The Kullu Valley is very beautiful- a lush, green valley with the sparkling Beas River running through it and the snowcapped Himalayan peaks forming the background. The cities of interest include the capital city of Shimla, Dalhousie, Dharmasala, Hill stations like Kulu Mandi, and Manali. Shimla at an altitude of 2130 meters is a utterly charming resort & is the best loved hill station in India & has been a favourite since British troops set up camp here in 1819. At an altitude of 2130 meters, the Shimla town is a beautiful place. With the Mall and Ridge being main attractions, climbing beyond Scandal point & Ridge beyond Shimla a 2 Kms walk takes your to the Jakhoo hill, with a panoramic view of Shimla & Hanuman temple.16 Kms from Shimla at 2,622 meters is the mini hill station of Kufri. It has long been famous for its ski slopes, and panoramic views where deep valleys and forests rise towards the lofty Himalayas, shrouded by un-melting snows. Through thick cedar woods one can walk up to the Mahasu Peak, or examine the little zoo. From Kufri, a fascinating drive leads on to Chail. Mandi Town situated on Beas river is the gateway to Kullu valley & mainly serves as a travel crossroad as its name which means the market.